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Sleep & Nap

Overview

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Getting a good night's sleep is important because it can help regulate your mood and reduce the impact of depression on your daily life. Sleep problems are also a common symptom of depression, and it can be difficult to get enough sleep and maintain a regular sleep schedule.

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By maintaining a good sleep schedule, people with depression can help support their overall health and well-being. Sleep is essential for maintaining physical and mental health, and it plays an important role in regulating mood, memory, and cognitive function. Getting enough sleep can help reduce symptoms of depression, such as fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating, and it can also support overall physical and mental health.

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However, it is important for people with bipolar disorder to avoid sleeping too much, as this can also have a negative effect on mood and well-being. Oversleeping can disrupt the body's natural sleep-wake cycle and cause feelings of grogginess and disorientation. It can also interfere with the effectiveness of medications used to treat bipolar disorder and make it difficult to maintain a regular sleep schedule.

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The optimal amount of sleep at night for people with bipolar disorder is 7–9 hours, and it is generally recommended to avoid napping during the day. This can help maintain a regular sleep-wake cycle and support overall physical and mental health.

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There are several things you can try to improve the quality of your sleep, including:

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Establish a regular sleep schedule

Going to bed and waking up at the same time each day can help regulate the body's natural sleep-wake cycle and improve the quality of your sleep.

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Avoid long naps

Taking a nap can be beneficial, but it should be less than 90 minutes. Longer naps can negatively affect the quality and duration of your nighttime sleep.

 


Create a sleep-friendly environment

Keeping your bedroom dark, quiet, and cool can help create a conducive environment for sleep.

 


Avoid caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine

These substances can interfere with your body's ability to fall asleep and stay asleep, so it is best to avoid them before bedtime.

 


Relax before bed

Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, can help calm the body and mind and prepare you for sleep.

 


Seek medical help

If you have trouble sleeping, talk to your doctor or mental health professional, who can help you identify and treat any underlying causes of your sleep problems.

 

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Studies and Videos References

Dr. Andrew Huberman - Sleep Toolkit : Tools for Optimizing Sleep & Sleep-Wake Timing 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2aWYjSA1Jc&ab_channel=AndrewHuberman

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Dr. Andrew Huberman - Master Your Sleep & Be More Alert When Awake
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nm1TxQj9IsQ&t=400s&ab_channel=AndrewHuberman

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Dr. Andrew Huberman & Dr. Matthew Walker: The Science & Practice of Perfecting Your Sleep
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gbQFSMayJxk&ab_channel=AndrewHuberman

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Bipolar Wellness Centre Webinar - Sleep and Bipolar Disorder with Dr. Greg Murray
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xpq3QdxCdc&ab_channel=CRESTBipolarDisorderNetwork

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#TalkBD: Sleep and Bipolar Disorder (w/ Prof. Greg Murray)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1JGlpRKpZ0&ab_channel=CRESTBipolarDisorderNetwork

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The role of prescribed napping in sleep medicine
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1087079202902418

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The effects of napping on cognitive functioning
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780444537027000099

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What are the Risks of Oversleeping?
https://scofa.com/what-are-the-risks-of-oversleeping/

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Sleep Patterns and Mental Health Correlates in US Adolescents
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022347616312355

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Personal sleep debt and daytime sleepiness mediate the relationship between sleep and mental health outcomes in young adults
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/da.22769

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Sleep and Mental Health in Undergraduate Students with Generally Healthy Sleep Habits
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0156372

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Evolution of Sleep Quantity, Sleep Deprivation, Mood Disturbances, Empathy, and Burnout among Interns
https://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/Fulltext/2006/01000/Sleep_Behaviors_and_Attitudes_among_Internal.00020.aspx

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Temporal relation between sleep and mood in patients with bipolar disorder
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1399-5618.2006.00294.x

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The role of sleep in bipolar disorder
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4935164/

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Sleep Disturbance in Bipolar Disorder: Therapeutic Implications
https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08010077

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The ecology of bipolar disorder: the importance of sleep
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01612840591008267

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Sleep in Mood Disorders
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1556407X08000106

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